devsofttech_hms_ci4/app/Libraries/SystemOperations.php
DevSoftTech Server 232bf3ef8a fix: add PHP built-in function fallbacks for system operations when shell_exec is disabled
When shell_exec() is disabled on the server (common in production), the system
operations panel now gracefully falls back to PHP built-in functions:

- gethostname() for hostname instead of shell 'hostname' command
- php_uname() for OS info instead of shell 'uname -a' command
- /proc/uptime parsing or unavailable status for uptime
- disk_free_space() and disk_total_space() for disk usage
- memory_get_usage() and PHP memory limit for memory usage
- Improved parsePhpMemoryLimit() to handle memory limit parsing

This ensures the admin panel shows meaningful information even in restricted
production environments where shell_exec is disabled for security reasons.
2026-08-03 16:52:46 +05:30

427 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace App\Libraries;
use RuntimeException;
class SystemOperations
{
private string $historyPath;
public function __construct()
{
$this->historyPath = WRITEPATH . 'system_update_history.json';
}
public function collectStatus(): array
{
$status = [
'hostname' => $this->getHostname(),
'os' => $this->getOsInfo(),
'uptime' => $this->getUptime(),
'cpu' => ['used_percent' => null],
'memory' => ['total_mb' => null, 'used_mb' => null, 'free_mb' => null],
'disk' => ['total_gb' => null, 'used_gb' => null, 'free_gb' => null],
'network' => 'Unavailable',
'internet' => 'Unavailable',
'services' => [],
'raid' => 'Unavailable',
'last_update' => null,
];
$status['cpu']['used_percent'] = $this->readCpuUsage();
$status['memory'] = $this->readMemoryUsage();
$status['disk'] = $this->readDiskUsage();
$status['network'] = $this->readNetworkStatus();
$status['internet'] = $this->readInternetStatus();
$status['services'] = $this->readServiceStatus();
$status['raid'] = $this->readRaidStatus();
$status['last_update'] = $this->getLatestHistoryEntry();
return $status;
}
public function runUpdate(): array
{
$repoPath = ROOTPATH;
$logFile = WRITEPATH . 'system_update.log';
$startedAt = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$entry = [
'timestamp' => $startedAt,
'type' => 'update',
'status' => 'running',
'message' => 'Update started',
];
$this->appendHistory($entry);
$commands = [
'cd ' . escapeshellarg($repoPath) . ' && git pull origin main 2>&1',
'cd ' . escapeshellarg($repoPath) . ' && php spark migrate --namespace App 2>&1',
];
$output = [];
foreach ($commands as $command) {
$result = $this->runCommand($command);
$output[] = $result['output'];
if ($result['exit_code'] !== 0) {
$entry = [
'timestamp' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'type' => 'update',
'status' => 'failed',
'message' => 'Update failed',
'detail' => trim(implode("\n", $output)),
];
$this->appendHistory($entry);
file_put_contents($logFile, trim(implode("\n", $output)) . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
return ['ok' => false, 'message' => 'Update failed', 'output' => trim(implode("\n", $output))];
}
}
$entry = [
'timestamp' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'type' => 'update',
'status' => 'success',
'message' => 'Update completed',
'detail' => trim(implode("\n", $output)),
];
$this->appendHistory($entry);
file_put_contents($logFile, trim(implode("\n", $output)) . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
return ['ok' => true, 'message' => 'Update completed successfully', 'output' => trim(implode("\n", $output))];
}
public function runServerAction(string $action): array
{
$commands = [
'restart_web' => ['systemctl restart nginx', 'systemctl restart apache2', 'service nginx restart', 'service apache2 restart'],
'restart_php' => ['systemctl restart php-fpm', 'systemctl restart php8.3-fpm', 'service php-fpm restart', 'service php8.3-fpm restart'],
'reboot' => ['systemctl reboot'],
'shutdown' => ['systemctl poweroff'],
];
$options = $commands[$action] ?? [];
if ($options === []) {
return ['ok' => false, 'message' => 'Unknown action'];
}
$command = $this->findWorkingCommand($options);
if ($command === null) {
return ['ok' => false, 'message' => 'System control commands are not available on this server.'];
}
$result = $this->runCommand($command);
$status = $result['exit_code'] === 0 ? 'success' : 'failed';
$this->appendHistory([
'timestamp' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'type' => $action,
'status' => $status,
'message' => ucfirst(str_replace('_', ' ', $action)) . ' completed',
'detail' => $result['output'],
]);
return [
'ok' => $result['exit_code'] === 0,
'message' => $result['exit_code'] === 0 ? ucfirst(str_replace('_', ' ', $action)) . ' executed.' : 'Action failed.',
'output' => $result['output'],
];
}
public function getHistory(): array
{
if (! file_exists($this->historyPath)) {
return [];
}
$json = file_get_contents($this->historyPath);
if ($json === false || trim($json) === '') {
return [];
}
$data = json_decode($json, true);
return is_array($data) ? array_slice($data, -12) : [];
}
private function appendHistory(array $entry): void
{
$history = $this->getHistory();
$history[] = $entry;
file_put_contents($this->historyPath, json_encode($history, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES));
}
private function safeCommand(string $command): string
{
$result = $this->runCommand($command);
return $result['output'] ?: 'Unavailable';
}
private function runCommand(string $command): array
{
if (! function_exists('shell_exec')) {
return ['exit_code' => 1, 'output' => ''];
}
$output = shell_exec($command) ?: '';
$exitCode = 0;
if ($output === '' && ! $this->commandExists($command)) {
$exitCode = 127;
}
return [
'exit_code' => $exitCode,
'output' => trim((string) $output),
];
}
private function getHostname(): string
{
if (function_exists('gethostname')) {
$hostname = gethostname();
if ($hostname !== false) {
return $hostname;
}
}
$result = $this->safeCommand('hostname');
return $result !== 'Unavailable' ? $result : 'Unknown';
}
private function getOsInfo(): string
{
if (function_exists('php_uname')) {
return php_uname();
}
$result = $this->safeCommand('uname -a');
return $result !== 'Unavailable' ? $result : 'Unknown';
}
private function getUptime(): string
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('uptime');
if ($result !== 'Unavailable') {
return $result;
}
// Fallback: read from /proc/uptime if available via PHP
if (file_exists('/proc/uptime')) {
$uptimeStr = @file_get_contents('/proc/uptime');
if ($uptimeStr !== false) {
$uptimeSeconds = (int) explode(' ', $uptimeStr)[0];
$days = intdiv($uptimeSeconds, 86400);
$hours = intdiv($uptimeSeconds % 86400, 3600);
$minutes = intdiv($uptimeSeconds % 3600, 60);
return "{$days} days, {$hours} hours, {$minutes} minutes";
}
}
return 'Unavailable';
}
private function commandExists(string $command): bool
{
if (stripos($command, 'uname') !== false || stripos($command, 'hostname') !== false || stripos($command, 'uptime') !== false) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private function readCpuUsage(): ?float
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | tail -n 1');
if ($result === 'Unavailable') {
return null;
}
if (preg_match('/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)%us/', $result, $matches)) {
return (float) $matches[1];
}
return null;
}
private function readMemoryUsage(): array
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('free -m');
if ($result !== 'Unavailable' && trim($result) !== '') {
$lines = preg_split('/\r\n|\n|\r/', $result);
if (count($lines) >= 2) {
$parts = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($lines[1]));
if (count($parts) >= 3) {
return [
'total_mb' => (int) ($parts[1] ?? 0),
'used_mb' => (int) ($parts[2] ?? 0),
'free_mb' => (int) ($parts[3] ?? 0),
];
}
}
}
// Fallback: use PHP memory functions
if (function_exists('memory_get_usage') && function_exists('memory_get_peak_usage')) {
$usage = memory_get_usage(true);
$peak = memory_get_peak_usage(true);
$limit = $this->parsePhpMemoryLimit();
return [
'total_mb' => (int) ($limit / 1024 / 1024),
'used_mb' => (int) ($usage / 1024 / 1024),
'free_mb' => (int) (($limit - $usage) / 1024 / 1024),
];
}
return ['total_mb' => null, 'used_mb' => null, 'free_mb' => null];
}
private function parsePhpMemoryLimit(): int
{
$limit = ini_get('memory_limit');
if ($limit === '-1') {
return 2147483648; // Default 2GB
}
$unit = strtoupper(substr($limit, -1));
$numeric = (int) rtrim($limit, 'KMGTP');
return match ($unit) {
'G' => $numeric * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
'M' => $numeric * 1024 * 1024,
'K' => $numeric * 1024,
default => $numeric,
};
}
private function readDiskUsage(): array
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('df -h /');
if ($result !== 'Unavailable' && trim($result) !== '') {
$lines = preg_split('/\r\n|\n|\r/', $result);
if (count($lines) >= 2) {
$parts = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($lines[1]));
if (count($parts) >= 6) {
return [
'total_gb' => $this->humanToGb((string) ($parts[1] ?? '0')),
'used_gb' => $this->humanToGb((string) ($parts[2] ?? '0')),
'free_gb' => $this->humanToGb((string) ($parts[3] ?? '0')),
];
}
}
}
// Fallback: use PHP disk functions
$rootPath = ROOTPATH;
if (function_exists('disk_free_space') && function_exists('disk_total_space')) {
$total = disk_total_space($rootPath);
$free = disk_free_space($rootPath);
if ($total !== false && $free !== false) {
return [
'total_gb' => round($total / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2),
'used_gb' => round(($total - $free) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2),
'free_gb' => round($free / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2),
];
}
}
return ['total_gb' => null, 'used_gb' => null, 'free_gb' => null];
}
private function humanToGb(string $value): ?float
{
if ($value === '') {
return null;
}
$unit = strtolower(substr($value, -1));
$numeric = (float) rtrim($value, 'KMGTP');
return match ($unit) {
't' => $numeric * 1024,
'g' => $numeric,
'm' => $numeric / 1024,
'k' => $numeric / 1024 / 1024,
default => $numeric,
};
}
private function readNetworkStatus(): string
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('ip addr 2>/dev/null | head -n 5');
if ($result === 'Unavailable' || trim($result) === '') {
return 'Unavailable';
}
return 'Detected';
}
private function readInternetStatus(): string
{
$result = $this->safeCommand('ping -c 2 8.8.8.8 2>/dev/null | tail -n 1');
if ($result === 'Unavailable' || trim($result) === '') {
return 'Unavailable';
}
return strpos($result, '100% packet loss') !== false ? 'Offline' : 'Online';
}
private function readServiceStatus(): array
{
$services = ['nginx', 'apache2', 'php-fpm', 'mariadb', 'mysql', 'sshd'];
$result = [];
foreach ($services as $service) {
$command = 'systemctl is-active ' . escapeshellarg($service) . ' 2>/dev/null';
$output = $this->safeCommand($command);
if ($output === 'Unavailable' || trim($output) === '') {
continue;
}
$result[$service] = $output;
}
return $result;
}
private function readRaidStatus(): string
{
if (file_exists('/proc/mdstat')) {
$content = file_get_contents('/proc/mdstat');
if (is_string($content) && trim($content) !== '') {
return trim($content);
}
}
return 'Not detected';
}
private function findWorkingCommand(array $options): ?string
{
foreach ($options as $command) {
if ($this->commandAvailable($command)) {
return $command;
}
}
return null;
}
private function commandAvailable(string $command): bool
{
if (! function_exists('shell_exec')) {
return false;
}
if (str_contains($command, 'systemctl') || str_contains($command, 'service') || str_contains($command, 'reboot') || str_contains($command, 'poweroff')) {
return true;
}
$binary = trim((string) preg_split('/\s+/', trim($command))[0]);
$test = shell_exec('command -v ' . escapeshellarg($binary) . ' 2>/dev/null');
return trim((string) $test) !== '';
}
private function getLatestHistoryEntry(): ?array
{
$history = $this->getHistory();
return $history === [] ? null : end($history);
}
}